Where is resistance to current flow the lowest?

Where is resistance to current flow the lowest?

• A. Long length of conductor
• B. Short length of conductor
• C. Thick conductor
• D. Thin conductor

Answer: (B)

The resistance to current flow is lowest in a short length of conductor. This is based on the fundamental principles of electrical resistance, which state that resistance is directly proportional to the length of the conductor. The formula for resistance, given by Ohm's Law, indicates that as the length decreases, the resistance also decreases. In the context of conductors, shorter lengths provide less opportunity for the electrons to collide with the atoms of the material, which results in more efficient current flow. Therefore, a short conductor presents less impedance to the flow of electricity compared to longer lengths, allowing for a higher efficiency in current delivery. When considering the other options, while thickness and material conductivity also affect resistance, the direct relationship between length and resistance means that a shorter conductor inherently exhibits lower resistance than a longer one. In summary, the principle of resistance clearly illustrates why a short length of conductor has the least resistance to current flow.

The resistance to current flow is lowest in a short length of conductor. This is based on the fundamental principles of electrical resistance, which state that resistance is directly proportional to the length of the conductor. The formula for resistance, given by Ohm's Law, indicates that as the length decreases, the resistance also decreases.

In the context of conductors, shorter lengths provide less opportunity for the electrons to collide with the atoms of the material, which results in more efficient current flow. Therefore, a short conductor presents less impedance to the flow of electricity compared to longer lengths, allowing for a higher efficiency in current delivery.

When considering the other options, while thickness and material conductivity also affect resistance, the direct relationship between length and resistance means that a shorter conductor inherently exhibits lower resistance than a longer one. In summary, the principle of resistance clearly illustrates why a short length of conductor has the least resistance to current flow.